[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":720},["ShallowReactive",2],{"/en-us/blog/a-visual-guide-to-gitlab-ci-caching/":3,"navigation-en-us":37,"banner-en-us":466,"footer-en-us":483,"Matthieu Fronton":693,"next-steps-en-us":705},{"_path":4,"_dir":5,"_draft":6,"_partial":6,"_locale":7,"seo":8,"content":16,"config":27,"_id":30,"_type":31,"title":32,"_source":33,"_file":34,"_stem":35,"_extension":36},"/en-us/blog/a-visual-guide-to-gitlab-ci-caching","blog",false,"",{"title":9,"description":10,"ogTitle":9,"ogDescription":10,"noIndex":6,"ogImage":11,"ogUrl":12,"ogSiteName":13,"ogType":14,"canonicalUrls":12,"schema":15},"A visual guide to GitLab CI/CD caching","Learn cache types, as well as when and how to use them.","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749682443/Blog/Hero%20Images/cover.jpg","https://about.gitlab.com/blog/a-visual-guide-to-gitlab-ci-caching","https://about.gitlab.com","article","\n                        {\n        \"@context\": \"https://schema.org\",\n        \"@type\": \"Article\",\n        \"headline\": \"A visual guide to GitLab CI/CD caching\",\n        \"author\": [{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Matthieu Fronton\"}],\n        \"datePublished\": \"2022-09-12\",\n      }",{"title":9,"description":10,"authors":17,"heroImage":11,"date":19,"body":20,"category":21,"tags":22},[18],"Matthieu Fronton","2022-09-12","If you've ever worked with GitLab CI/CD you may have needed, at some point,\nto use a cache to share content between jobs. The decentralized nature of\nGitLab CI/CD is a strength that can confuse the understanding of even the\nbest of us when we want to connect wires all together. For instance, we need\nto know critical information such as the difference between artifacts and\ncache and where/how to place setups.\n\n\nThis visual guide will help with both challenges.\n\n\n## Cache vs. artifacts\n\n\nThe concepts _may_ seem to overlap because they are about sharing content\nbetween jobs, but they actually are fundamentally different:\n\n\n- If your job does not rely on the the previous one (i.e. can produce it by\nitself but if content already exists the job will run faster), then use\ncache.\n\n- If your job does rely on the output of the previous one (i.e. cannot\nproduce it by itself), then use artifacts and dependencies.\n\n\nHere is a simple sentence to remember if you struggle between choosing cache\nor artifact:\n\n> Cache is here to speed up your job but it may not exist, so don't rely on\nit.\n\n\nThis article will focus on **cache**.\n\n\n## Initial setup\n\n\nWe'll go with a simple representation of the GitLab CI/CD pipelining model\nand ignore (for now) that the jobs can be executed on any runners and hosts.\nIt will help get the basics.\n\n\nLet's say you have:\n\n- 1 project with 3 branches\n\n- 1 host running 2 docker runners\n\n\n![Initial\nsetup](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/visual-guide-caching/vgc-1.png){:\n.shadow.center}\n\n\n## Local cache: Docker volume\n\n\nIf you want a [local\ncache](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/caching/index.html#where-the-caches-are-stored)\nbetween all your jobs running on the same runner, use the [cache\nstatement](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/#cache) in your\n`.gitlab-ci.yml`:\n\n\n```yaml\n\ndefault:\n  cache:\n    path:\n      - relative/path/to/folder/*.ext\n      - relative/path/to/another_folder/\n      - relative/path/to/file\n```\n\n\n![local / container / all branches / all\njobs](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/visual-guide-caching/vgc-2.png){:\n.shadow.center}\n\n\nUsing the [predefined\nvariable](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/variables/predefined_variables.html)\n`CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME` as the [cache\nkey](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/index.html#cachekey), you can ensure\nthe cache is tied to a specific branch:\n\n\n```yaml\n\ndefault:\n  cache:\n    key: $CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME\n    path:\n      - relative/path/to/folder/*.ext\n      - relative/path/to/another_folder/\n      - relative/path/to/file\n```\n\n\n![local / container / one branch / all\njobs](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/visual-guide-caching/vgc-3.png){:\n.shadow.center}\n\n\nUsing the [predefined\nvariable](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/variables/predefined_variables.html)\n`CI_JOB_NAME` as the [cache\nkey](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/index.html#cachekey), you can ensure\nthe cache is tied to a specific job:\n\n\n![local / container / all branch / one\njobs](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/visual-guide-caching/vgc-4.png){:\n.shadow.center}\n\n\n## Local cache: Bind mount\n\n\nIf you don't want to use a volume for caching purposes (debugging purpose,\ncleanup disk space more easily, etc.), you can configure a [bind mount for\nDocker volumes](https://docs.docker.com/storage/bind-mounts/) while\nregistering the runner. With this setup, you do not need to set up the\n[cache statement](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/#cache) in your\n`.gitlab-ci.yml`:\n\n\n```yaml\n\n#!/bin/bash\n\n\ngitlab-runner register                             \\\n  --name=\"Bind-Mount Runner\"                       \\\n  --docker-volumes=\"/host/path:/container/path:rw\" \\\n...\n\n```\n\n\n![local / one runners / one host / all branch / all\njobs](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/visual-guide-caching/vgc-5.png){:\n.shadow.center}\n\n\nIn fact, this setup even allows you to share a cache between jobs running on\nthe same host without requiring you to set up a distributed cache (which\nwe'll talk about later):\n\n\n```yaml\n\n#!/bin/bash\n\n\ngitlab-runner register                             \\\n  --name=\"Bind-Mount Runner X\"                     \\\n  --docker-volumes=\"/host/path:/container/path:rw\" \\\n...\n\n\ngitlab-runner register                                 \\\n  --name=\"Bind-Mount Runner Y\"                         \\\n  --docker-volumes=\"/host/path:/container/alt/path:rw\" \\\n...\n\n```\n\n\n![local / multiple runners / one host / all branch / all\njobs](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/visual-guide-caching/vgc-6.png){:\n.shadow.center}\n\n\n## Distributed cache\n\n\nIf you want to have a [shared\ncache](https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/configuration/autoscale.html#distributed-runners-caching)\nbetween all your jobs running on multiple runners and hosts, use the \u003Ca\nhref=\"https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/configuration/advanced-configuration.html#the-runnerscache-section\">[runner.cache]\u003Ca>\nsection in your `config.toml`:\n\n\n```yaml\n\n[[runners]]\n  name = \"Distributed-Cache Runner\"\n...\n  [runners.cache]\n    Type = \"s3\"\n    Path = \"bucket/path/prefix\"\n    Shared = true\n    [runners.cache.s3]\n      ServerAddress = \"s3.amazonaws.com\"\n      AccessKey = \"\u003Cchangeme>\"\n      SecretKey = \"\u003Cchangeme>\"\n      BucketName = \"foobar\"\n      BucketLocation = \"us-east-1\"\n```\n\n\n![remote / multiple runners / multiple hosts / all branch / all\njobs](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/visual-guide-caching/vgc-7.png){:\n.shadow.center}\n\n\nUsing the predefined variable `CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME` as the cache key you can\nensure the cache is tied to a specific branch between multiple runners and\nhosts:\n\n\n![remote / multiple runners / multiple hosts / one branch / all\njobs](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/visual-guide-caching/vgc-8.png){:\n.shadow.center}\n\n\n## Real-life setup\n\n\nThe above assumptions allowed you to harness your understanding of the\nconcepts and possibilities.\n\n\nIn real life, you'll face more complex wiring and we hope this article will\nhelp you as a visual cheatsheet along with the reference documentation.\n\n\nJust to give you a sneak peek, here is an exercise for you:\n\n\n- Set up a cache between all the jobs of a specific stage, running on any\nrunner and any hosts, but only between pipeline of the same branches:\n\n\n![Real-life test\nassignment](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/visual-guide-caching/vgc-9.png){:\n.shadow.center}\n\n\nHappy caching, folks!\n\n\n\n\nCover image by [Alina Grubnyak](https://unsplash.com/@alinnnaaaa) on\n[Unsplash](https://unsplash.com)\n\n{: .note}\n","engineering",[23,24,25,26],"CI","CD","DevOps","tutorial",{"slug":28,"featured":6,"template":29},"a-visual-guide-to-gitlab-ci-caching","BlogPost","content:en-us:blog:a-visual-guide-to-gitlab-ci-caching.yml","yaml","A Visual Guide To Gitlab Ci 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